Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. There are many types of cardiovascular disease, but the most common is coronary artery disease (CAD). This disease causes plaque buildup inside the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. Over time, this can lead to chest pain (angina), heart attack, heart failure and arrhythmias.
Some key risk factors for CVD include:
Lifestyle changes and medications can help treat cardiovascular disease. For example, the doctors at Renewal Hormone Center may recommend hormone therapy to help optimize cholesterol levels and blood pressure. Their individualized programs also incorporate nutrition counseling and fitness recommendations.
Early detection of CVD is important. Men over age 45 and women over age 55 should have yearly screenings to check blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Catching and controlling risk factors early on through screenings and lifestyle changes is key to preventing major cardiovascular events down the road.
Some warning signs not to ignore include:
If you experience any of these symptoms, seek emergency care immediately as you could be having a heart attack or stroke.
The bottom line is that cardiovascular disease is very common, but also largely preventable through healthy lifestyle choices. Controlling risk factors with proper medical care and living an active, low-stress life with a nutritious diet can go a long way towards maintaining heart health. Contact the caring doctors at Renewal Hormone Center today to discuss your heart health and hormone balance needs. Their individualized programs help patients achieve optimal wellness from the inside out.